About
Scottish medieval king also known as Domnall Bán or "Donald the Fair" and known for ruling the Kingdom of Alba (Scotland) in two turbulent reigns from 1093-1094 and again from 1094-1097. He became famous for briefly restoring an older style of Scottish kingship before being overthrown by his nephew Edgar with English backing.
Before fame
He was born into the House of Dunkeld as the son of King Duncan I of Scotland. He spent much of his early life in the shadow of his brother Malcolm III's long reign from 1058 to 1093. He grew up during a violent era in Scottish history following the death of his father and the rise of Macbeth. He lived as a royal survivor in a dynasty shaped by exile, shifting alliances, and contested succession. He waited decades for power before seizing the throne after Malcolm III's death in 1093.
Trivia
He ruled Scotland twice because he was overthrown in 1094 and later restored the same year. He is one of the few Scottish kings whose legacy extends into Shakespearean drama.
Family life
He was the son of King Duncan I of Scotland. He was the younger brother of Malcolm III. He fought for power against his own nephews, including Duncan II and Edgar. He had one child. He died in 1099 while in prison.
Associated with
He is remembered in literature for being the historical inspiration for Donalbain in William Shakespeare's Macbeth. His downfall was enabled by William The Conqueror's son William II of England.
