Thomas John Barnardo

Doctor

Birthday July 4, 1845

Birth Sign Cancer

Birthplace Ireland

DEATH DATE Sep 19, 1905 (60)

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About

Remembered for opening numerous homes for impoverished children, this late nineteenth-century physician and philanthropist improved the lives of more than 100,000 young people across the United Kingdom.

Before Fame

After training at hospitals in London, Edinburgh, and Paris, he entered the Royal College of Surgeons. His medical experience alerted him to the terrible conditions under which many poor children lived, and he made it his life's work to help such children, opening his first children's home in London in 1870.

Trivia

He opened nearly one hundred charity homes for children over the course of his life and also founded a school in Birkdale, England.

Family Life

He and his three surviving siblings grew up in Dublin as the children of Irishman John Barnardo and Englishwoman Abigail Barnardo. His marriage to Sara Louise Elmslie resulted in seven children, including a daughter, Syrie Maugham, who became a notable interior designer.

Associated With

He and the American-born millionaire Vincent Astor were both notable turn-of-the-century philanthropists; Astor built numerous children's playgrounds in New York City's socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods.